The World Social
Forum 2004
Another World
is Possible
The World Social Forum is ‘an open meeting place for reflective
thinking, democratic debate of ideas, formulation of proposals,
free exchange of experiences and inter-linking for effective action,
by groups and movements of civil society that are opposed to neo-liberalism
and to domination of the world by capital and any form of imperialism,
and are committed to building a society centred on the human person’.
(From the WSF Charter of Principles)
Background
The first edition of the World Social Forum (WSF) was held in
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do sul, Brazil from 25-30 January 2001
in opposition to the World Economic Forum held in Davos. The success
of the first WSF led to the formulation of a Charter of principles
that guaranteed WSF a permanent space, and process for seeking the
construction of alternatives of a world wide nature. The International
Council of WSF was established in 2001 integrated by thematic net
works or organisations that accumulated fundamental knowledge and
experience to give thought to alternatives to globalization. WSF
2002 and 2003 were also held in Brazil while 10 other Regional and
thematic forums were held in Africa, Pan Amazon, Europe, Palestine,
Asia, since 2001. The Asian Social Forum was held in Hyderabad from
2-7 January 2003. (From the Brochure)
Another World is Possible
was the theme for the 4th
World Social Forum which took place from 16 to 21 January 2004
in Mumbai, India, and attracted more than one hundred thousand people
from all over the world. Several Presentation Sisters, students
and associates took part. The following ideas and personal reflections
are from sisters and their associates who took part in the forum:
‘For me, the 6 days at the NESCO grounds was an experience
of a new world where child laborers, youth, intellectuals and activists,
grassroots groups, agrarian groups, educationalists, journalists,
indigenous peoples, scientists, researchers, economists, human rights
activists, people of all sizes, colours and hues, from all continents
of the world gathered together to question the supremacy of the
present global economic regime … and announce the dawn of
a more egalitarian and earth friendly society.’
Issues discussed
The major issues discussed were militarization, war and peace,
globalization, economic and social security, food sovereignty, natural
resources. Various organizations dealt with issues such as HIV/AIDS,
human rights, sexuality, socialism today, agriculture after Cancun,
anti-neoliberalism in Europe and in Asia, and many others.
Globalization was a theme running through all
debates, with the call against Liberalisation, Privatization and
Globalization echoed in all seminars. On a positive note, globalization
has connected world markets. It has made information accessible
throughout the whole planet. However, negative impacts that have
resulted from globalization are unemployment, low prices for agricultural
goods, low wages for workers in manufacturing sectors. A new ideology
needs to be developed, one that does not treat
human beings simply as consumers, countries as markets, the public
sector of a country as a tradeable item that can be handed over
to multinational companies. Some aspects of Globalization and Women
that were discussed were land, water, employment, food security,
violence. There needs to be equality and dignity for everyone.
HIV/AIDS was discussed in workshops under the
headings: Human Rights and AIDS; Challenges of a Global Crisis;
Migrant Workers and HIV/AIDS; Access to Treatment; Strengthening
Women to Face the Challenges of HIV/AIDS.
Another important area of debate was displacement of people
due to developmental projects.
Debates and seminars on water, linking people
and not rivers, were very powerful. The need to educate people on
the treaties that are being signed by governments to privatize water
was another major concern – how to make local people aware
of the danger of not having the right over the natural resources
in their own area or the right to make decisions over these resources.
Transforming Education for Democracy was organised
by Paulo Freire’s group from Brazil. We need to have a social
norm that all children go to school. Schools are intercultural capital
and should become radical institutions. Paulo Freire’s method
of education is an answer to the challenges we face today as it
creates critical thinking and helps the students to be self-reliant.
We are called to live in this society monitoring, critiquing and
directing it.
The Role of Spirituality and Development; Wisdom, Healing,
Spirit and Nature: When we look around the world today
we see that spirituality has been excluded from developmental work.
Development will be faster with growth in spirituality. The world
went ahead in pursuit of progress materially. Today the world has
realized that there is emptiness in spite of all the progress. The
prophetic tradition of spirituality is very important. We need a
spirituality of the marginalized, of suffering and struggle, one
that sees meaning in pain and suffering; one that allows social
analysis; one that connects us to the rest of creation; one that
is other-centered; one that ensures development that celebrates
life, that is accessible to all people; one that does not condemn
or hate anyone and that heals both the oppressor and the oppressed.
People in their own way voiced their struggles and pains and demands,
but who is listening to their cries? Who will find a solution for
all these? The awakening has to start from within, each one has
to take a step forward; nothing will happen from above; the people
themselves have to stand up and fight together.
‘Through songs, dances, street plays, films, poster exhibitions,
slogans and rallies, seminars and workshops, people made their voices
heard.’
Message to the World
We want a world of peace, a world of compassion, justice and equality,
a new world in which every child can go to school, every person
can raise his/her voice and be listened to. We will fight with commitment,
with unity and strength, not with weapons and wars. We want leaders
whose ears are opened and whose eyes are cast down on their people,
their pain and struggle. We want a globalization where everyone’s
stomach is filled and all live in peace and harmony with no more
wars.
I was touched when I saw that every area of life where people
were struggling was brought to light at the WSF, e.g. the displacement
of people, denial of basic human rights, water for the privileged,
role of education in civil society, globalization and education,
micro-credit, child labour, domestic workers, gender justice and
globalization, mining, spirituality, health. I felt bonded to people
all over the world as I realized that the people from the developing
countries and the developed countries are facing the impact of globalization.
There is enough room in this world for differences, and diversity
is an integral part of the richness of life. We need to expand our
own mental space to welcome differences and diversity. We need to
see the world with different eyes and need to open our ears and
hearts to the waves of pain and resurgence of hope. Another world
IS possible. We need to change our mindset and make space for all
on this planet to which every living being has a right. Let us not
do violence to ourselves or to others and then there will be true
harmony.
Return to
UN Connections Archive
|